{"id":107,"date":"2014-02-17T23:27:15","date_gmt":"2014-02-18T05:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writeherewritenowwriteon.wordpress.com\/?p=107"},"modified":"2016-02-04T13:21:07","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T19:21:07","slug":"the-persnickety-apostrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/the-persnickety-apostrophe\/","title":{"rendered":"The persnickety apostrophe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Laura Tibbetts<\/p>\n<p>Apostrophes can sometimes be persnickety! If you feel that way, I hope you enjoy the following guide about when to use this lovely form of punctuation (hint: there are two main times).<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE TWO MAIN TIMES<\/strong> (I told you this was coming):<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Contractions<\/strong><b>\u2014<\/b>combining two words and\/or taking out letters<\/p>\n<p>examples: until\u2014 \u2019til; you are\u2014you\u2019re; it is\u2014it\u2019s<\/p>\n<p>Note: The only time there is an apostrophe in <b><i>it\u2019s<\/i><\/b> is when the word is meant to be a contraction of \u201cit is.\u201d The possessive of the word has no apostrophe, as in this: The mouse ate its cheese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Possessives<\/strong><b>\u2014<\/b>when something belongs to something else<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For possessive singular nouns and proper nouns, add an apostrophe before the <b><i>s<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>example: the cat\u2019s hat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For possessive plural words ending in <em><b>s<\/b><\/em>, add an apostrophe after the <b><i>s<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>example: the cats\u2019 hats (multiple cats)<\/p>\n<p>Note: For plurals like women and children, which do not end in <em><b>s<\/b><\/em>, add the apostrophe before the <em><b>s<\/b><\/em>, as in this: the children\u2019s books<\/p>\n<p>Some people get confused about what to do with words that already end in <b><i>s<\/i><\/b>, like Jesus or Socrates. Mostly for the sake of pronunciation, many writers will simply add an apostrophe (not another <b><i>s<\/i><\/b>) at the end\u2014Jesus\u2019 parables or Socrates\u2019 long robe\u2014when indicating possession.<\/p>\n<p>In case you were curious, here are some examples of times not to use apostrophes:<\/p>\n<p>1. With plurals (unless of course they are possessive)\u2014for example, the plural of Monday is Mondays, not\u00a0 Monday\u2019s<br \/>\n2. With the pronouns <i>his, hers, yours<\/i>, or <i>ours<\/i> (and don\u2019t forget <i>its<\/i>)<br \/>\n3. With <i>who<\/i>, when it is meant to be possessive\u2014the word <i>who\u2019s<\/i> means <i>who is<\/i>. And if you\u2019re trying to ask who a book belongs to you would say, \u201cWhose book is this?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For more information, check out Purdue OWL: <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/621\/01\/\">https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/621\/01\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>or <i>Writer\u2019s Help: <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.writershelp.com\">www.writershelp.com<\/a> (search \u201capostrophes,\u201d learn about apostrophes, and complete the two exercises).<\/p>\n<p><em>Laura Tibbetts is a French and art major, and her favorite college academic experience so far has been studying abroad in France.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Laura Tibbetts Apostrophes can sometimes be persnickety! If you feel that way, I hope you enjoy the following guide about when [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,109],"tags":[67,92,68,69],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-punctuation","category-writeherewritenowwriteon","tag-apostrophe","tag-editing","tag-plural","tag-possessive"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5DI6r-1J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1196,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/1196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}