Frozen Paint

Materials:      
White construction paper
3 small plastic containers
Q-tips
3 different colors of tempera paint

Directions:      Pour enough of each color of the liquid tempera paint into each of your containers to cover the bottom of the container.  We used pink, red and lavender.  Put the containers in the freezer until frozen.     When the paint is frozen, remove it from the freezer and let it sit for 10-15 minutes to soften a bit.  (Leave it in the container!)  Because Valentine’s Day is close, we cut the white construction paper into hearts.   We had small sponge applicators to paint with, but you could use Q-tips instead.  You could also use small daubers, or spongy eye shadow applicators!  The children loved how the frozen paint covered the paper.  As it melted, it became creamier and covered even better!  When your child finishes painting, discard the Q-tips and put the paint containers back in the freezer for another day, if you’d like!

Find the Match

Materials:      
Sheet of construction paper
Permanent marker
Variety bag of foam hearts

Directions:  Make a simple, two-column chart, drawing a line down the middle of your construction paper, length-wise. Draw 7 or 8 crosswise lines, creating sorting boxes for the hearts. Select 7 or 8 matching pairs of hearts and spread them out on the table.  Pick one, and see if your child can find the match. Put the matching pairs side by side on your chart.  Let your child pick a heart to lay on the chart. Encourage him to look for the match, and place it on the chart. Continue in the same manner until all the heart pairs have been placed on the chart.

Snip ‘n Cut

Materials:      
Soda straws
Strips of construction paper, 1’ x 9”
Child-size scissors
Paper plate or small tray to catch snips

Directions:      Cutting for preschoolers can be quite a daunting task.  But you can lessen the awkwardness and frustration many children feel by breaking the task down into simple steps.  The action required for cutting is an “open/shut” movement of the dominant hand.  Show your child how to hold his hand with fingers straight out, perpendicular to his body.  Practice opening and shutting the hand, bringing the thumb together with the pointer and middle finger.  Saying “open-shut, open-shut” while doing the motion helps cement the action in thought.  Next, help fit the scissors to your child’s hand.  The thumb should be in the top hole; the index and middle finger should be in the bottom.  I like to use children’s scissors I can purchase from a dollar store that have a spring action that helps force the scissors open after each snip. 

Once your child is manipulating the scissors adequately, have him hold a soda straw in his other hand.  Hold the straw in the middle.  Now try the open-shut motion on the straw.  Encourage him to keep his thumb up! Be aware that when your child snips the straw, the pieces will go flying!  That makes it especially fun!  Encourage your child to continue snipping the straw in little pieces, helping him move his hand down the straw as he snips.  Your child might enjoy going around with a pipe cleaner, picking up the straw pieces and threading them! 

If your child wants to try more, give him a strip of construction paper or card stock.  You want to use a paper that’s somewhat stiff.  Keeping his thumb up, snip the strip into little pieces.  Make sure the strip goes into the scissor blades so the snip cuts clear through the paper.  Sometimes, if the paper isn’t far enough in the scissors, the child snips a little and rips the rest.  You want a clean cut!

Cutting with scissors is an acquired skill that takes practice!  Be encouraging and keep the practice sessions short.  Be patient!  Cutting with scissors is something adults can do because we’ve had years of practice.  Your child is just beginning! Gradually, you can increase the width of the paper strips so it takes multiple snips to cut through the strip.  Before long, your child will be able to hold the paper  and cut along a line.  When learning to use scissors, persistence pays!

Copy What You Hear!

Materials:      
Something you can tap out a beat on, i.e., a drum, tabletop, a wood block, even hand-clapping
Eager listeners!

Directions:      Preschoolers love games that actually help them sharpen their listening skills! And as parents, who wouldn’t like children that were more focused listeners?

I like to introduce the song, B-I-N-G-O to the children to teach them to listen for when to clap.  It goes like this,

There was a farmer had a dog
And Bingo was his name-O.
B-I-N-G-O,
B-I-N-G-O,
B-I-N-G-O
And Bingo was his name-O!

You can find the tune for BINGO on YouTube if you’re not familiar with it.

For very young children, we practice clapping for each letter of the word, Bingo.  Older children will be much better at spelling  B-I-N-G-(clap) the first time they sing it; B-I-N-(clap-clap) the second time through; B-I-(clap-clap-clap) the third time; B-(clap-clap-clap-clap) the fourth time; and (clap-clap-clap-clap-clap) the last time.

After your child is familiar with B-I-N-G-O, try clapping the 5-clap sequence without singing the song.  See if your child can clap it back to you.  It might take a little practice!  Keep practicing that sequence over several days or even weeks with your child.  You might want to try a little game.  Say “When you hear me go (clap-clap-clap-clap-clap) put your finger on your nose!”  Or, “rub your tummy”, or another silly motion.  At school, we use that sequence as a signal that means “turn and look at me”! 

We also like to mix it up sometimes!  Try tapping the sequence on a drum or on the table.  Encourage your child to repeat it after you do it.  We also use a wood block to tap on at school because it’s small, easy to master for preschoolers, and it’s loud!  As your child gets a little older, you can try teaching new rhythmic clapping sequences.  With practice, they should be able to come up with a sequence to teach you!

Blue and Yellow Jello

Materials:      
2 large boxes blue Jello
2 large boxes yellow jello
2 large cake pans or plastic tubs
Spatula or butter knife
Cups, scoops, spoons

Directions:      Make the two blue boxes of Jello according to the package directions and pour into large cake pan.  Refrigerate at least 4 hours until firm.   Make the two yellow boxes of Jello according to package directions, pour into pan, and refrigerate until firm.  Use the spatula or a knife to cut the Jello lengthwise and crosswise into 1-inch squares.  Use the spatula to scrape the squares into a large tub.  The kitchen sink works well, too.  Provide cups, scoops and spoons for your child to explore the jiggly texture!  Encourage your child to dig into the Jello with his hands.  What does it feel like?  What does it smell like?  He can even have a taste if he wants.

When he’s finished exploring the Jello you can save it in a large bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and put it in the refrigerator for play another day!

Blue and Gold Salad Spinner Art

Materials:      
A salad spinner
8-inch white paper plate
Blue tempera paint
Gold tempera paint

Directions:      Push a paper plate into the bottom of the salad spinner basket.  I like to use paper plates because they’re strong enough to handle the paint and the spinning process, and you can get the plate out of the spinner without tearing it.  Drop a few drops of blue paint on the plate.  Then drop a few drops of gold paint on the plate.  Err on the side of not using enough paint.  You can always add more!  

Close the top securely and give the handle several good spins.  Invite your child to take a turn spinning as much as he wants.  When he’s ready, let the spinner stop and check out the results.  This is a process we enjoy in Acorn, and the children are always amazed and delighted with the results.  So much so, that they often ask to do several plates!

Blue and Gold Spaghetti

Materials:      
1 lb. spaghetti
Vegetable oil
Blue food coloring
Yellow food coloring
Large pot
Water
Colander
Two gal. Ziploc bags

Instructions:    Fillthe pothalf full with water. Add a tablespoon of the veg. oil to the water and bring it to a boil.  Add half of the spaghetti and cook according to package directions.  When cooked, add the blue food coloring to the water and let the spaghetti soak for a few minutes, stirring the pot so the coloring is mixed in evenly.  Drain the spaghetti in the colander and rinse with cold water to set the color.

Fill the pot halfway again,  add another tablespoon of oil and let it come to a boil again.  Add the rest of the spaghetti, cooking it according to directions, about 8 minutes.  Add the yellow food coloring, stirring it in so it covers evenly.  Let the spaghetti sit for a few minutes.  Transfer the blue spaghetti to one of the Ziploc bags, seal it, and put it in the refrigerator.  Rinse the colander, then drain the yellow batch and rinse with cold water.  Put it in the 2nd Ziploc bag.  When you’re ready to let your baby play with it, pour the two bags into a plastic container or large bowl.  Set out a bath towel and place the container in the middle of it.  Set your baby on the towel, too.  Show him how you can pick up the strands of spaghetti.  Encourage him to do the same.  If he chooses to eat some, it’s perfectly safe.  We added some plastic gold coins and some blue poker chips to the spaghetti for the baby to discover.  She definitely preferred the gold coins!

Blue and Gold Trail Mix

Ingredients:    
Cheerios cereal
Mini Saltine Crackers
Goldfish Pretzels
Mini marshmallows
Blue m&m’s
Gold m&m’s
Dried fruit (pineapple, raisins, cherries, etc.)
Teddy Grahams

Instructions:    Measurements are up to your personal preference, but we used the Cheerios as about half of the mixture.  Kids like Cheerios and will eat them!  We added the other ingredients using a ¼ – 1/3 cup scoop.  You’ll want to adjust the amounts based on the number of children you’re serving.  Mix together with a spoon and serve on a napkin.  Yummy!

Which Food Should I Give My Baby First?

For most babies it does not matter what foods are introduced first, though by tradition, single-grain cereals are usually introduced first. However, there is no evidence that supports introducing solid foods in any particular order has an advantage for your baby. It is usually recommended starting vegetables before fruits, since babies tend to have a preference for sweets.  However, the order in which foods are introduced does not change this.

If your baby has been mostly breastfeeding, he may benefit from baby food made with meat. Baby cereals are available premixed in individual containers or dry, to which you can add breast milk, formula, or water. Whichever type of cereal you use, make sure that it is made for babies and iron-fortified. 

Once your baby learns to eat one food, gradually give him other foods. Introduce your baby to one new food at a time, and wait at least 2 to 3 days before starting another. Generally, meats and vegetables contain more nutrients per serving than fruits or cereals. 

Within a few months of starting solid foods, your baby’s daily diet should include a variety of foods each day that may include the following: 
• Breast milk and/or formula 
• Meats 
• Cereal 
• Vegetables 
• Fruits 
• Eggs 
• Fish 

NOTE: If you make your own baby food, home-prepared spinach, beets, green beans, squash, and carrots are not good choices during early infancy. Commercially prepared vegetables are safer because the manufacturers test for nitrates. Peas, corn, and sweet potatoes are better choices for home-prepared baby foods.

Zebra Stripes

Materials:      

9” x 12” sheet of white construction paper

9” x 12” sheet of black construction paper

 Glue stick

  Children’s book with pictures of zebras

Instructions:    If your child has never seen a zebra at the zoo, be sure to look for a children’s book about zebras, or google a short video about zebras. You can find several on YouTube. After seeing several pictures of zebras, tell your child you’re going to make some stripes that look just like zebras! Take the black sheet of paper, and holding it lengthwise, demonstrate how to rip the paper in strips, starting at the top and going down to the bottom. It doesn’t matter how wide the strips are. You may have to help hold the paper at the top when your child is ripping straight down.

When he’s ripped the paper into strips, lay the first strip on the white paper. Use a glue stick all the way up and down the strip and stick it to the white paper. Take another strip, apply the glue stick, and stick it next to the first strip, leaving a strip of white space in between. Continue to glue more strips, being sure to leave some white space in between. When you’re done, I think you’ll agree it looks like zebra stripes!

You can make tiger stripes by using orange construction paper with black strips of construction paper.

Pinching the paper at the top and tearing it downward is an excellent fine-motor exercise. Encourage your child to tear all the strips first. Applying the glue is also a pre-writing skill. Make sure to apply enough glue stick and press firmly so the stripes stay on the zebra!