How to Make a Leaf Rubbing

leaf rubbing

Materials

A variety of leaves that are pliable and whole
White paper
Crayons

Instructions

Collect a variety of leaves that are pliable and whole.
Place one leaf at a time on a hard surface with the leaf “veins” up.
Place a white sheet of paper on top of the leaf.
With the side of a crayon, rub over the top of the leaf, the more pressure used, the better! You may need to secure the leaf by pressing on it with your fingers as you color.

You will see the leaf appearing on your paper.
Repeat the process with other leaves and colors.

Sample Guide for Introducing Foods to Baby

Introduce 1 teaspoon of new food at first, increasing a little each day up to half a jar (4 tablespoons). Wait 3–4 days before starting each new food. Give baby the following foods pureed or mashed. Start lumpier foods after 7 months.

Months Cereal, Starches Fruits Vegetables Proteins
4 Baby rice
Baby oatmeal
Applesauce
Bananas
Apple juice
(diluted at first)
5 Barley cereal
Cream of rice
Cooked: 
Pears
Peaches
Pureed:
Carrots
Winter squash
Green beans
6 Graham cracker
Zwiebach
Dry wheat toast
Cooked: 
Plums
Apricots
Cooked:
Peas
Sweet potatoes
Egg yolk
Egg yolk custard
7 Mashed potatoes
High protein
Cereal
Noodles
Teething biscuits
Cooked prunes Cooked spinach
Yams
Beets
Chicken
Turkey
Yogurt
8 Cream of wheat
Other mixed cereals
Raw pears
Pineapple
Summer squash
Asparagus
Artichokes
Cottage cheese
American cheese
Crisp bacon
Veal
Beef
Pork
9 Bagel
Oatmeal
Orange
Orange juice
Raw apple
Celery
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Yams
Lamb
Liver
Grated or sliced cheese
10 Pasta Raw plums
Nectarines
Corn
Lima beans
Dry cooked beans and peas
Tofu
Fish (white, non-oily, no shell)
11 Pancakes
Muffins
Apricots
Papaya
Grapefruit
Tomatoes
Okra
Peanut butter
12–18 months French toast Grape halves
Strawberries
Melon
Mano
Kiwi
Brussel sprouts
Cabbage
Egg plant
Onions
Mushrooms
Cucumber
Ham
Whole milk
Whole eggs
Ice cream
Salmon or tuna

How Many Blueberries?

blueberries

Materials

1-2 small pails (Dollar Section at Target Stores)
Blue Pom Poms
Number cards or dice
Tray for work space

Directions

Place 1 or 2 small pails on the tray with a pile of blue pom poms.  Using number cards or a die, invite your child to roll the die or draw a number card and place that number of “blueberries” in the pail. For an added fine motor challenge, encourage your child to use a pair of tongs for picking up the pom poms. Count out loud as the “blueberries” are placed in the pail. 

Extension Activities: Read Blueberries for Sal” by Robert McCloskey.  Bake blueberry muffins or a blueberry pie. 

Threading Beads

threading beads

Materials

Plastic or wooden beads (larger beads for little hands, smaller beads or pony beads for preschoolers)
Shoe string

Basket or container for beads

Directions

Place beads in a basket or container. Tie a bead to one end of the shoe string. Invite your child to thread beads onto the shoe string. Allow younger children to thread beads as long as they are interested. Count the beads. How many did your child thread? Preschool age children can be encouraged to make a pattern with the beads.

Blue Snipping Tray

blue snipping

Materials 

Variety of blue materials for snipping (e.g. paper strips, straws, ribbon, craft foam) 
Tray 
Scissors 

Directions 

Place materials on a tray with a pair of child-size scissors. Invite your child to use the scissors to snip paper, straws, ribbon, etc.  You may want to place a small sticker on your child’s thumb so that he remembers to keep his thumb up as he snips. The snipped pieces can be used for sorting, counting, making patterns, or creating a beautiful blue collage. 

Blue Memory Tray

blue memory tray

For toddlers and preschooler

Materials

1 tray
1 hand towel to cover the tray
3-8 blue objects

Directions

Show variety of blue objects to your child or a group of children.  Talk about each one, making sure you name each object and describe what it is used for.  With preschool age children, it’s fun to have the children name the objects and tell their purpose.  

Place a few objects, at one time, on the tray.  With toddlers, I recommend starting with two or three objects.  Preschool age children may begin with five objects.  Make sure the child knows which objects you are using to begin the game.  Invite your child to count the objects on the tray and study them for a minute.  Cover the tray with the hand towel.  Then ask your child to cover her eyes while you remove one of the items from the tray.  Once your child opens her eyes, remove the towel.  How many objects are on the tray?  Which blue object was removed?  Continue the game by adding more objects, one at a time to the tray.

For an additional challenge for preschool age children, try removing two objects at a time from the tray.  Always have the child count the number of objects before removing them and counting again after and object or two have been removed. 

This activity helps with your child’s spatial and object memory skills.

Blow Painting with Straws

blow painting

Materials

Plastic straws
Tempera Paint (slightly watered down)
Paper (construction paper or cardstock works best)
Spoon
Covered surface, tray, or lid from cardboard box

Directions

Place a piece of paper on surface for painting. 
Ask your child to choose a paint color, and then place a few drops onto the paper.
Using a straw, invite your child to blow the paint. Continue with other colors, if desired. For added sparkle, sprinkle a small amount of glitter onto the wet paint.

Invite your child to describe what they see in the painting and encourage her to name the painting. 

Allow the paint to dry before displaying the picture.

Counting Blueberries

counting blueberries

Materials

Blue playdough
Numeral cards 1-10
Muffin template

Directions

Invite your child to roll small balls out of playdough to make blueberries.  This is a nice follow up after reading, Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey.  If you have a small pail, encourage your child to drop them into the pail. Once he has made 10 or more blueberries, place numeral cards facedown on the table.  Invite your child to turn over a card and identify the numeral. He then places that many blueberries onto the muffin template. Continue practicing identifying the numerals.  

Lesson Extension

Encourage your child to place numerals in numerical order.