Making Sensory Bottles

Sensory bottles are so easy to create.  The possibilities are endless when it comes to additions.  All you need are a few plastic bottles, a hot glue gun to secure the lid, and a few of the items below.

 
 
Mylar strips
Beads
Small plastic straw pieces
Sequins
Glitter

Add water to the bottle.  Then place a small amount of glue from a glue gun inside the lid of the bottle and screw the lid on tightly.

To make a dry sensory bottle add any of the following

Colored rice
Dry pasta
Beans
Split peas
Toys
Sand
Feathers
Beads
Tinsel
 
The ideas are endless and the children love them!

Sparkly Star Slime

Ingredients

4 ounce bottle of Elmer’s Clear School Glue
Bottle of saline solution
Bowl
Star glitter or star confetti

Directions

Pour the whole bottle of glue into a medium-sized bowl.  Add 1 tablespoon of saline solution and mix.  

Once the slime forms, place slime on a hard surface and knead with your hands.  If slime is sticky, add a little more saline solution (1/2 tablespoon).

Add glitter stars for a fun effect.

Star Printing

Materials
Star-shaped cookie cutters
Tempera paint – white
Black construction paper
Paper plate with paper towel

Glitter (optional)

Directions
Lay a double layer of paper towel on a paper plate. Pour tempera paint onto the paper towel.

Invite your child to choose a star-shaped cookie cutter and dip it into the paint. Decorate the paper with white stars.  

For added sparkle, sprinkle silver glitter onto the wet paint. Allow painting to dry before displaying.

Sing “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.”

Listening—An Aid to Problem Solving

By Mildred Cawlfield

Communication is more than talking.

Our canoe glided smoothly down a river lined with wild flowers and lush trees whose branches hid the winged songsters filling the air with their varied calls. Occasionally we passed a cow wading in for a morning drink or a marmot scurrying away as we passed. Dragonflies and swallows dipped down to the river beside us.

How I wanted our little boys to drink in and enjoy this scene as I did. But the fearful whimpers of our three-year-old broke into the quiet as he sat in his life jacket, gripping the sides of the canoe.

“Look at that beautiful flower! Watch and maybe you’ll see a deer!” I exclaimed.

“When can we get out? Don’t stop paddling. Go back to the car!” he sobbed.

I explained that we were going down stream and couldn’t stop until we came to a certain place. We sang songs about riding in a canoe, and hymns which had always comforted him, but the fearful complaining continued.

Finally, I remembered to listen – to tune in, not just to his words, but to his feelings. “The rocking canoe feels kind of scary?” I queried. “Yes!…” A look of relief swept over his face. Then, as I held the paddle, the fear returned. “Keep paddling! Keep paddling!”

“You don’t like me to stop paddling.” I ventured, as I held the paddle up. “No! No! We’ll sink!” he cried. “Oh!” I said. “You think the paddling keeps the canoe floating.”

“Yes, yes! Keep paddling.” he said. Now that the false fear was uncovered, it was easy to explain and demonstrate the facts of the canoe’s buoyancy. We were able to eliminate the fear and allow the beauty of nature’s lessons to be learned.

We followed this experience with experiments in buoyancy of objects. It was also a good lesson for the boys still later in how false fears can be dispelled with the truth. To me, the lesson in the importance of listening was valuable.

Often we’re so busy teaching children what we want them to learn, that we forget to listen and find out just where their thought is, and what they most need to learn. This kind of communicated listening can also help a child define and solve his own problem.

“I can’t find my shoes,” fussed four-year-old Toni, as she was getting ready to go outside.

Let’s look at the alternatives her mother had at this point: she could take over Toni’s problem by finding the shoes for her or by telling her where to look, or she could listen and verbalize her daughter’s dilemma, thus helping Toni solve her own problem. The mother chose the latter course.

She said, “You took off your shoes when you wore them last, and now you don’t remember where that was.” “Yes,” said Toni. “I was playing outside and came in for a bath. Oh!…” she broke off, running to the bathroom where she gleefully found her shoes.

Two-year-old Mindy fussed loudly when it was time for her to leave the Acorn toy library. Instead of engaging in a verbal tug-of-war, her mother gained her cooperation by tuning in.

“You wish you could stay and play here.” After a moment of agreement from Mindy, she went on, “Your brother is getting out of school now and is looking for us to pick him up. Let’s go and show him the toys we’re taking home.”

The mother’s opening statement let Mindy know that mother understood how she felt and caused her to listen to the explanation. She then left willingly.

I have seen parents of infants listening well to their little ones and interpreting their cries understandingly: “He’s crying half an hour before he’s due for feeding. He seems to be extra hungry today. I’ll feed him now.”

“Amy doesn’t like to be wet. A diaper change is needed.”

Here’s an important one: “He’s been fed and changed and talked to and loved. He’s just tired. I’ll put him down. He may cry hard for a few minutes, but then he’ll go to sleep.”

This type of listening helps the infant feel understood and later helps him learn to communicate better with others. One lovely morning, Billy dressed quickly and went outside to swing before breakfast. His mother, feeling the pressure of getting him to preschool, called him in to breakfast. He kept swinging and his mother called again. Finally, she angrily went out to get him, telling him that they would be late for school. An unhappy scene followed and Billy was so upset that he ate very little breakfast.

Later, in thinking it through, his mother said, “If only I had stopped to reason from his viewpoint! I could have said, ‘You dressed quickly so you’d have time to swing. It feels good to swing early in the morning. I’ll give you two extra minutes to swing, because I know you’ll come in quickly for breakfast when I call.’” Thinking through the experience in this way prepared Billy and his mother for some happy experiences to come.

It takes practice to listen to another’s viewpoint, and it isn’t always easy. It requires putting aside self-will. But the rewards of understanding and communication, as well as greater harmony in the home, are well worth the effort.

Common sense is needed in using this approach, however. When the problem is not the child’s but yours, it’s better to communicate your viewpoint rather than his. For instance, Daddy is talking on the phone and Randy starts pounding his pounding board nearby. Daddy says, “When you pound here, I can’t hear on the phone. Take this ball outside and I’ll play with you when I get through.”

The parent can also verbalize the feelings of another child. “Jenny doesn’t like to be pushed. It makes her cry. See if you can give her gentle love-pats and make her happy.” This type of communication is valuable in teaching a child to listen to the viewpoint of others.

Marshmallow Slime with Black Stars

Ingredients
1 bag mini marshmallows
2 tbsp coconut oil, plus additional for mixing
1/2 cup corn starch, plus additional for mixing
1/2 cup powdered sugar, plus additional for mixing
Food coloring (optional)
Black glitter stars

Directions
Place marshmallows and coconut oil in a large pot and heat over medium heat. Stir continuously until melted. (You can do a microwaved version of this as well.)

Once melted, pour your marshmallow melt into a mixing bowl and add in corn starch and powdered sugar. Mix with your hands. Note: this will get STICKY! To help with this, coat them in coconut oil. (As the slime cools, invite your child to help with the mixing.)

Transfer the mixture onto a cornstarch coated surface, and continue to knead and mix until the “right” slime consistency is reached. It should be stretchable and not sticky. Keep adding corn starch, powdered sugar, and coconut oil until you feel happy with your texture.

Add stars and knead. Have fun rolling, stretching and playing with your slime!

Giant Bubble Solution

Ingredients
12 cups warm water
1 cup cornstarch
2 tablespoons baking powder
1 cup Dawn dish detergent
1 tablespoon glycerin (can be purchased at Michael’s in the cake decorating aisle)

Directions
Put half the water in a bucket and vigorously stir in the cornstarch until it’s dissolved. Mix in the rest of the water and baking powder until it’s all combined.  Add the soap and glycerin to the water mixture. Stir slowly with a big spoon so that you don’t make suds or foam in the bucket.

Let the bubble solution sit for an hour or more before using. Stir it gently for at least two minutes before making bubbles.  Stir the bubble solution every 10 or 15 minutes while you’re using it since the cornstarch and baking powder tend to settle at the bottom.

Use giant bubble wands to make giant bubbles.

Making Pipe-Cleaner Bubble Wands

Materials
Chenille pipe cleaners
Pony beads

Directions
Have your child decide small wandswhich shapes she wants to make the bubble wands—circles, hearts, ovals, etc. Form the shape at one end of the pipe cleaner, leaving a little extra bit to wrap around the body of the pipe cleaner in order to keep the shape. The bigger the shape, the bigger the bubbles.

adding beads smallNext, slide pony beads onto the pipe cleaner.  This is a great fine motor activity for your child. When all the beads are on the pipe cleaner, twist the end of the pipe cleaner to keep them from falling off.

Use the fun bubble wands for blowing bubbles. 

Bubble Chemistry

Materials
Liquid dish soap
Plastic spoons
Disposable cups
Measuring cups
Small pitcher of water
Rigatoni
Pipe cleaners

Directions
Invite your child to pour liquid dish soap into a spoon, and then pour it into a disposable cup.  Then measure out 1/4 cup of water and invite your child to pour it into the cup. Stir the mixture together.  Help your child form a wand by making a shape a the end of a pipe cleaner and giving it a few twists. Take the bubble solution  and pipe cleaner wands outside to test our bubble solution. You may also try blowing through dry rigatoni, just to experiment. Which one works better?  

Here’s a wonderful article written by Blakely Bundy and Diane E. Levin, published in NAEYC/Teaching Young Children:

Preschool Play Plans:  Bubbling Over with Fun!

 

Bubble Painting

Materials
Small plastic cups to hold the paint mixture
Tempera paint in a variety of colors
Liquid dish soap
Water
Straws
Push pin
Small pieces of card stock

Directions
Using the push pin, poke a hole into the straws so your child can’t drink the paint/bubble solution. The hole will still allow him to blow bubbles, but it will be much more difficult to suck up the solution. You can also do the activity with food coloring instead, if you’re uncomfortable using paint.

Pour a small amount of paint to the bottom of a plastic cup. Then add a squirt of dish soap and fill the cup with a couple inches of water.  The solution should be thin enough so that when your child blows bubbles into the liquid, the bubbles expand over the top of the container. Invite your child to gently blow through the straw to make bubbles. As the bubble begin to expand over the top of the cup, invite your child to lightly press a small piece of paper over the bubbles. The bubbles will leave an interesting print on the paper. Add a variety of colors of bubbles to one piece of paper. Your child will enjoy looking at how the colors mix together on the paper.

Ivory Soap Explosion

Materials
Bar of Ivory soap
Microwave
Towel or paper plate
 
Directions

Cut the bar of Ivory soap in half. DO NOT put the entire bar of Ivory soap in the microwave at once unless you want a huge mess! Cut the halves in half to make four quarters of the soap. Place 1/4  piece of the soap bar onto a paper plate and heat it in the microwave for 1-2 mins.

 
WATCH what happens! The reaction happens quickly so watch it & stop the microwave when appropriate. Remove the plate and allow your child to explore the soap. You may want to move the soap explosion to a tray or plastic container. Heat the remaining bars, 1/4 at a time. 
 
Extension: Try adding a little bit of water to the soap.  Ask your child to describe the different textures.