Proper Demands: An Important Tool in Education

By Mary Kimball Morgan

In an undated paper apparently prepared for presentation to a parents’ meeting, Mrs. Morgan stressed the need for parents to support the school in making demands on the young people.
 
We are told that “training is the act of bringing one into a fit condition,” physically, mentally, or morally. Fitness of condition, then, is the result of a process of education. This process, through the elimination of all seeming handicaps and the development of all necessary constituent elements, brings mastery of the object desired.
 
The type of training necessary depends upon the specific end to be gained. If a boy shows marked ability as an athlete and desires to excel in this direction, he must place himself under instructors and follow obediently all rules laid down for his training. It means much hard work and many sacrifices of time and self-indulgent habits to accomplish the desired end. The successful athlete is usually the earnest, obedient pupil — the one who willingly practices what he is told, and who uses every opportunity to gain mastery over any sense of physical weakness or limitation. His object is the complete mastery of his body in some specific line of work. Devotion to this purpose generally ultimates in success. We are told by Mrs. Eddy that “there is no excellence without labor” (Science and Health, p. 457).
 
Every art must be developed through its own specific method of training. One may in early childhood show marked ability as an artist. The first childish sketches may give signs of great promise. To accept the gift as something already complete, needing no further development, would be to waste the talent bestowed by divine Love and would forfeit divine help. A musician, no matter how gifted, needs systematic instruction and discipline in order to perfect the wonderful art with which he has been endowed. A boy may have unusual business ability, but what father would be satisfied to place grave responsibilities upon the untrained thought, no matter what natural ability may be there?
 
It is a cruel thing to permit a girl or boy to waste any God-given talent. A gifted girl gives up her music because she is not willing to sacrifice her social pleasure to the time necessary for practice. Mother thinks it is too difficult a task to keep her at her work, and so the child throws away her precious gift, and the home — possibly the world — is deprived of the joy which might have been given through an appreciation of God-bestowed ability.
 
Why is it that we find only an occasional artist in any line? I do not believe it is so much a question of lack of talent as it is an unwillingness to take the training that develops the talent.
 
The same is true of the seeming lack of efficiency in every walk of life. So many men and women are spoiled in the making. Good material to begin with, they fail to make the most of what they have and are, because of resistance to the discipline necessary to success. Not only is there a resistance to the discipline given by parents and teachers, but there often is little or no attempt at self-discipline.
 
And yet, can we blame the girl or boy who takes the line of least resistance? Training should begin with birth. A child is never too young to begin to learn. Watch a young mother with her baby. See how soon that baby learns how to wheedle his mother into coddling or playing with him when he should go to sleep. Or if Mother is firm, that fact is soon discerned, and the wiles are hereafter turned in Father’s direction. Father has to be heroic indeed if he can withstand such personal popularity. It requires great fortitude to hold to Principle when the tempter is a winning baby, a fascinating half-grown girl, or a clever, manly boy.
 
Why are we so weak where our children are concerned? Why are we willing to indulge them in the very things which will spoil their manhood and womanhood? It takes courage to train our children in the things which most thoroughly make for happiness. Obedience, unselfishness, consideration, self-sacrifice, thoroughness, accuracy, and honesty are not acquired without real striving. And yet they are essential to successful living. When a child is born, no one knows what his talents may be. His career is not unfolded in advance. But there is one position in life for which he should be fitted — no matter what may be his special gifts. Every girl and boy should be trained for Christian citizenship.
 
Abraham Lincoln did not become President of the United States by chance. Through a peculiar fitness to meet the great need of his country, he rose to the highest point of honor it could bestow upon him. How was he fitted to do this great work? Through severe selfdiscipline, through improvement of every opportunity to learn, through obedience to Principle, through appreciation of every Godgiven ability, a steadfast purpose to keep himself pure, unselfish, and strong, an abiding love for God, and a deep love for his fellowman, Abraham Lincoln trained himself for service.
 
Isn’t this what we should bear in mind every day that we are privileged to deal with these children entrusted to our care? How dare we permit them to be willful, insubordinate to instruction, indolent in the carrying out of their duties, careless about their studies, disrespectful to their parents, heedless of their own character building, and irreverent toward their Father-Mother God!
 
The parent who loves too much to countenance inaccuracy, insincerity, subterfuge, laziness, frivolity, selfishness, and irreverence will reap the fruit of such training in the well-ordered lives of the young men and women who will take their places in the community trained for service to God and man.
 

Our whole duty to our children is to loosen the bondage which false belief would place upon them and to help them to find themselves possessed of only those qualities derived from their relationship to their Father-Mother God.

This paper appears in Education at The Principia, pp. 35–37.

Yellow Duckies in the Tub

Materials       
Sturdy plastic 6-qt. container
A collection of yellow rubber ducks (can be purchased in party-favor packs at the Dollar Store)
A small, fine-mesh handheld kitchen strainer
A bowl to collect the ducks

Directions      
Fill the container half-full of water. You can add a few drops of food coloring to color the water if you’d like. A little dish soap can be fun, too!

Add the ducks.  Give your child the kitchen strainer and encourage them to catch the ducks and put them in the bowl. How many can your child count When all the ducks have been caught, dump out the bowl and catch them again!

This activity can also be done in the bathtub, in a wading pool, or in the sink. However, young children should always be supervised when playing in even small amounts of water.

Scrambled Eggs

Ingredients     
1 or 2 eggs per child
Splash of milk
Salt and pepper to taste
Butter

Mixing bowl
Whisk or handheld egg beater
Spatula for turning eggs in pan
Heat source and frying pan, or electric frying pan

Directions         
Bring everything you need to make the scrambled mixture to the table—the bowl, the eggs, milk, salt, and pepper. Have a rag handy to wipe up spills or messy fingers! Demonstrate how you crack an egg on the side of the bowl or directly on the table. Cracking eggs is a science, so don’t be concerned if shells get in the bowl—you can fish them out!  Some young children get concerned if they get any of the egg white on their hands or fingers, so have a rag or paper towel available. Let them take turns scrambling the eggs, using either a fork, a whisk, or a handheld mixer. Add the butter to your pan, over medium heat, and let it melt. Pour the egg mixture into the pan and let it sit briefly. Be sure your child understands the pan is extremely hot and not to be touched!  If you’d like, you can add some shredded cheese to your mixture.  Continue to turn the eggs, letting them cook thoroughly. Cool slightly before serving. Enjoy!

Lines in the Sand

Materials     
Yellow bottled sand  (You can also use cornmeal in place of the sand)
Kids’ paintbrushes or Q-tips
Shallow plastic container or box

Directions       
Pour a small amount (1/3 cup or so) of the sand or cornmeal into the container. You can add more depending on the size of your container.

Demonstrate to your toddler how to make lines with the paintbrush or Q-tip. Let him try it. You can also use a finger to make circles, spirals, zig-zags, letters, etc. This is an engaging way to practice fine motor skills, gripping the preferred writing tool and drawing with it. Older children will enjoy the challenge of copying a shape or design. This is also a fun activity to do on a light table, if you have one!

Ice Cube Splash and Play

Materials      
Plastic sheet (a Dollar Store picnic tablecloth works great!)
Bath towel for your baby to lay on
Shallow 9” x 13” baking dish or similar-size plastic tub
3–4 different colored frozen ice cubes
Food coloring
Water

Directions     
Spread the plastic sheet out on the kitchen floor. Lay the bath towel on top. The night before, fill a few very small plastic containers with water, add a few drops of food coloring (a different color in each container), and freeze. 

To do the activity, fill the shallow baking dish with an inch of water and set it in front of your baby.  Add the colored ice cubes, and watch as your baby tries to catch them. He or she will get wet, so have a dry shirt ready! Your baby will be delighted by trying to grab the ice cubes and splashing in the water!

Fingerpainting on a Transparent Surface

Materials      
Yellow tempera paint, thoroughly mixed with shaving cream
An acrylic transparent surface or tempered glass (a sliding glass door is a great option)
Plastic spoon
A piece of construction paper
One of dad’s old t-shirts for a paint smock
A squeegee and damp rag for easy cleanup

Directions     
Squirt the shaving cream into a paper cup, almost to the top. Add liquid tempera paint and mix thoroughly. Add more tempera to get the shade you want. Use the spoon to drop the paint mixture onto your surface. 

Demonstrate how to spread the paint around with your hand.  Encourage your child to do the same.  Show your child how to make lines and circles with her fingers. When finished painting, place the construction paper over the painting and smooth it gently with your hands to make a print.  Use the squeegee for quick clean-up and the damp rag for little hands.

Cornbread and Jam

Ingredients    
Basic boxed cornbread mix
Eggs and milk as called for in the package directions
Strawberry jam
Muffin tin
Cooking spray or muffin liners

Directions       
We love to cook in Acorn, and try to cook once each week!  First, all helpers must wash and dry their hands.  To be most successful, try to have everything you will need on a tray and easily accessible—measuring cups, measuring spoons, cornbread mix, measured amount of milk, right number of eggs, mixing bowl, muffin tin, and muffin papers, if you use them.  If you’re cooking with one or two children, give them specific jobs—the egg cracker, the milk pourer, and, of course, the mixer!  Cooking is a sequential process, and children need to know that, so be sure to let them do their specific “jobs” in logical order, but be sure you’re talking to them and explaining what you’re doing as you do it.  And it goes without saying that children need to understand that ovens are hot and not to be touched! 

Cooking is a wonderful opportunity to use new vocabulary and touch on basic math concepts. And it’s very creative! When we make cornbread muffins, the final step is to let each child add a little squeeze of jam to their muffin before it goes into the oven.  Extra yumminess!  And remember to leave the oven light on as the muffins bake so your helpers can observe what’s happening as  they cook!

Clothespin Pinch

Materials:
Small plastic container or box (like a child’s shoe box)
Yellow sticker dots
Yellow spring-type clothespins

Directions:
Place the yellow sticker dots about 2” apart around the top edge of your box. If you have yellow clothespins, great! If not, use the regular wooden ones. If you want to, you can use a yellow highlighter to color the tips of your clothespins.

Show your toddler or preschooler how to pinch the clothespin to open it up; then pinch it to one of the yellow dots on your box. Continue until interest wanes. This is a great activity to practice the pincer grip, which is important for when your child is learning how to hold a pencil properly!

Babies and Values

by Mildred E. Cawlfield (former director of the Acorn program)

When do babies start learning about a parent’s values? Would you believe — before they are born? If not, probably soon after. There is indication that before birth, babies hear the music we hear and hear our tone of voice. They probably also sense our emotions. From the moment they appear in our experience, our children undoubtedly benefit as we strive for higher values. 

In the early weeks, if babies’ cries are responded to understandingly, they feel the presence of the love indicated by that caring attention and usually will cry less in later months. If they sometimes have to wait a bit because mom is busy with another child or other important tasks, they can learn the need for patience. They learn that they can fit unselfishly into family life. If they are fed periodically—between three and four hours for a bottle-fed baby, and sometimes a little less for a nursing baby, they learn the value of order. On the other hand, if they are picked up and fed every time they make a little fuss, they may learn that mom is a pacifier, and they may get used to instant gratification. Parents can strive for a balance, based on principle and love, that gives babies a sense of the qualities their parents value. 

Parents can let their infants assume the natural responsibility for getting themselves to sleep without becoming part of the process by feeding or rocking them to sleep. Then the babies are more self-confident and happy. When they awaken in the night, they can settle themselves back to sleep without crying for help. 

Another area where babies can take responsibility is in determining how much they need to eat. Babies show healthy attitudes about eating when they are not urged by over-concerned parents to eat more than they need. If parents provide good food at appropriate intervals, babies have the ability to regulate the amount they need to eat. 

Some babies seem anxious to get moving and may fuss at parents to sit them up, put them in walkers, stand them up, or walk them around. If the parent gives in to these babies’ demands too frequently, the babies will not spend enough time practicing the crawling skills required to get themselves into the positions they urgently seek. Babies can learn independence and self-control if the parent will talk to them and comfort them from afar, at times, rather than giving in to their constant demands. 

Parents can lay the foundation for trust and honesty by always telling the baby when they are going to be away. When babies become keenly aware of the difference between the familiar caregiver and a substitute, they may cry when the parent leaves. Parents may then wish to avoid a scene by slipping away without telling the baby they’re going. This can relieve the parent of an unhappy episode at the time, but the caregiver has to comfort the baby who suddenly discovers the parent is gone. If this occurs regularly, the baby may become more clingy because he won’t know if or when the parent will leave. If the baby knows the parents will always tell when they’re going to be away, he may not like it, but will trust the parents and learn the important family rule that we always tell each other where we’re going to be. At our Acorn play-ins, parents separate from their children every two weeks for a one-hour seminar. One toddler, who was feeling especially attached to his mom for a while, would comfort himself by repeating, “Mommy’s in seminar.” Then he’d happily go back to playing. 

Babies do observe everything their parents do, and from the beginning they gain the foundation for accepting the parents’ values, so it’s never too soon to give thought to the values we’re transmitting. (MEC)

Strawberry-Pineapple Snack Skewers

Ingredients & materials needed:
6-inch bamboo skewers
Strawberries, washed and hulled
Pineapple chunks

How to make:
For toddlers, cut strawberries and pineapple chunks into toddler-sized bites.  Place fruit on skewers, alternating fruits. You can add a small marshmallow on the tip of the skewer to hold everything in place. Toddlers will enjoy pulling the fruit of the skewers!