{"id":2019,"date":"2016-10-14T14:14:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T20:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/?p=2019"},"modified":"2016-10-14T14:14:17","modified_gmt":"2016-10-14T20:14:17","slug":"easy-as-punctuation-pie-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/easy-as-punctuation-pie-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Easy as punctuation pie! (Part II)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Haley Schabes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Part II: The six rules of the semicolon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everyone knows that the semicolon can be tricky. It\u2019s difficult to know when to use it instead of a comma or period. Many people avoid using it altogether. But these six quick rules should help clarify the basics of semicolon use, so you can see just how beneficial the semicolon really can be.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. The two grammatical sentences, one on either side of the semicolon, should follow the same idea. There is a reason why the semicolon (;) is a period on top of a comma; it indicates a pause that is longer than a comma and shorter than a period. Therefore, semicolons can replace periods in order to shorten the stop between two sentences. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Semicolons can replace periods in order to shorten the stop between two sentences; however, the two sentences should follow the same idea. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Semicolons can replace periods in order to shorten the stop between two sentences; however, the sky is blue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. Use a semicolon between two independent clauses. Do not use semicolons to separate a dependent clause. If you can\u2019t put a period there, you can\u2019t put a semicolon there.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although I am busy; I made time for my friend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Although I am busy, I made time for my friend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I have a big test tomorrow. I need to make sure I study enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I have a big test tomorrow; I need to make sure I study enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Use a semicolon before words such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">however, therefore, for instance, that is, for example,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> etc., when they introduce a complete sentence. Notice the placement of the comma as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He really likes to show his love for Beyonc\u00e9 in many ways; for example, he will yell the lyrics of her songs when they play on the radio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He really likes to show his love for Beyonc\u00e9 in many ways, for example, he will yell the lyrics of her songs when they play on the radio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. The semicolon separates units in a series when one or more units contain commas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On our abroad we visited Paris, France, London, England, and Venice, Italy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On our abroad we visited Paris, France; London, England; and Venice, Italy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. The semicolon can be placed between two independent clauses joined by connector words such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and, or, but, not, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etc., when one or more commas appear in the first clause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After I fell, my teacher approached me with worried eyes; but she didn\u2019t ask if I was okay or if I needed help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">6. Do not capitalize words other than proper nouns after semicolons:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My favorite flavor of ice cream is chocolate; However, today I wanted to try their cookie dough flavor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><b>Correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My favorite flavor of ice cream is chocolate; however, today I wanted to try their cookie dough flavor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haley Schabes is a senior majoring in business administration and minoring in education, economics, and Asian studies. Her current aspiration is to teach English abroad after college.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Haley Schabes Part II: The six rules of the semicolon Everyone knows that the semicolon can be tricky. It\u2019s difficult to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-punctuation","category-writeherewritenowwriteon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5DI6r-wz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2019"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2024,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions\/2024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/content.principia.edu\/teaching-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}